Generate a key and CSR:

# openssl req -new -key ca.key -out ca.csr
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter β€˜.’, the field will be left blank.
—–
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:US
State or Province Name (full name) []:California
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:Valencia
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:GreatTechHelp
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Information Systems
Common Name (eg, your name or your server’s hostname) []:myhostname
Email Address []:some@email.address

Please enter the following β€˜extra’ attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:

Files created:

# ls
ca.csr ca.key

Sign the key:

# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in ca.csr -signkey ca.key -out ca.crt
Signature ok
subject=/C=US/ST=California/L=Valencia/O=GreatTechHelp/OU=Information Systems/CN=myhostname/emailAddress=some@email.address
Getting Private key

Copy the certificate, key and csr files and set the permisions:

# cp ca.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/
# cp ca.key /etc/pki/tls/private/ca.key
# cp ca.csr /etc/pki/tls/private/ca.csr
# chmod 600 /etc/pki/tls/certs/
# chmod 600 /etc/pki/tls/private/ca.key
# chmod 600 /etc/pki/tls/private/ca.csr

Edit the apache configuration for the VirtualHost or site (Virtual host in this example.):

# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
# ls
autoindex.conf myhostname.conf php.conf README ssl.conf userdir.conf welcome.conf
# vi myhostname.conf

ServerName server.domain.tld
ServerAlias someothername
DocumentRoot /var/www/html

NameVirtualHost *:443


ServerName myhostname.greattechhelp.com
ServerAlias myhostname
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/myhostname
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}


SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/ca.key

AllowOverride All

DocumentRoot /var/www/html/myhostname
ServerName myhostname.greattechhelp.com
ServerAlias myhostname

Restart apache:

# systemctl restart httpd

To renew the cert:

# cp -p /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca.crt /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca.crt.bak
# cp -p /etc/pki/tls/private/ca.key /etc/pki/tls/private/ca.key.bak
# openssl req -new -days 365 -x509 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -out /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca.crt -keyout /etc/pki/tls/private/ca.key
# systemctl restart httpd